See niz on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for niz meaning in All languages combined (14.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "than"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "niż",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish niż",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "niż"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish niż",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+univ",
"2": "zlw-mas",
"3": "ni",
"4": "z(e)"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, univerbation of ni + z(e)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Old Polish niż. By surface analysis, univerbation of ni + z(e).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "niz",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"niż"
],
"lang": "Masurian",
"lang_code": "zlw-mas",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 0 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masurian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masurian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masurian univerbations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used in comparisons, to introduce the basis of comparison; than"
],
"id": "en-niz-zlw-mas-conj-hHNx~vUD",
"links": [
[
"than",
"than"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"before"
],
"id": "en-niz-zlw-mas-conj-bbfYA-dP",
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɲis]"
}
],
"word": "niz"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "low"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nizъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nizъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nizъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nizъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *nizъ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "niz m inan",
"name": "zlw-mas-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"niż"
],
"lang": "Masurian",
"lang_code": "zlw-mas",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"depression, low (area lower than others)f"
],
"id": "en-niz-zlw-mas-noun-xomCBPQu",
"links": [
[
"depression",
"depression"
],
[
"low",
"low"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in set phrases) depression, low (area lower than others)f"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in set phrases"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɲis]"
}
],
"word": "niz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Nisse"
},
"expansion": "German: Nisse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Nisse"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hnitu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hnitu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱ(o)nid-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱ(o)nid-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hnitu, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱ(o)nid-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "niz f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "niz f",
"name": "goh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nit"
],
"id": "en-niz-goh-noun-wo8oooTq",
"links": [
[
"nit",
"nit"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "niz"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "niz m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-mid-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "niz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nizie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "niz m animacy unattested",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"accp": "-",
"accs": "niz",
"datp": "-",
"dats": "-",
"genp": "-",
"gens": "-",
"insp": "-",
"inss": "-",
"locp": "-",
"locs": "nizie",
"nomp": "-",
"noms": "niz",
"vocp": "-",
"vocs": "-"
},
"name": "pl-mid-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "low, depression",
"word": "niż"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Middle Polish form of niż (“low, depression”)"
],
"id": "en-niz-pl-noun-vcw4-A6c",
"links": [
[
"niż",
"niż#Polish"
],
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"depression",
"depression"
]
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɲis/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"word": "niz"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "de",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "gsw",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*nutjō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nutjō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German or Alemannic German, from a word derived from or related to Proto-Germanic *nutjō.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "niz m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romansch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"use"
],
"id": "en-niz-rm-noun-o7FCr26X",
"links": [
[
"use",
"use"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nits]"
}
],
"word": "niz"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zpq",
"2": "yez"
},
"expansion": "Zoogocho Zapotec yez",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Zoogocho Zapotec yez.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zab",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "niz",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "San Juan Guelavía Zapotec",
"lang_code": "zab",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "San Juan Guelavía Zapotec entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"corncob"
],
"id": "en-niz-zab-noun-XmtOYoHZ",
"links": [
[
"corncob",
"corncob"
]
]
}
],
"word": "niz"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nizъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nizъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nizъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nizъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*nei-ǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nei-ǵʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nizъ, from Proto-Indo-European *nei-ǵʰ-? (Derksen) or *ni- (“down”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nȉz",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ни̏з",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "nȉz"
},
"expansion": "nȉz (Cyrillic spelling ни̏з)",
"name": "sh-preposition"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 5 5 28 19 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "down/along the shore",
"text": "niz obalu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "down the street",
"text": "niz ulicu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to go downstairs",
"text": "sići/silaziti niz stepenice",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to go downstream",
"text": "ići niz vodu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"down, along (in a constant direction with or opposite another; = dȕž, ȕzdūž, pȍkraj)"
],
"id": "en-niz-sh-prep-oUsY~7n7",
"links": [
[
"down",
"down"
],
[
"along",
"along"
],
[
"dȕž",
"duž#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"ȕzdūž",
"uzduž#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"pȍkraj",
"pokraj#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nîːz/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nîz/",
"note": "preposition"
}
],
"word": "niz"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nizъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nizъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nizъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nizъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*nei-ǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nei-ǵʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nizъ, from Proto-Indo-European *nei-ǵʰ-? (Derksen) or *ni- (“down”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nȋz",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ни̑з",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nȋz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nízovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nizova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nizu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nizovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nizove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nizovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nizu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nizovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nizom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nizovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "nȋz"
},
"expansion": "nȋz m (Cyrillic spelling ни̑з)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nȋz",
"10": "nizovi",
"11": "nizu",
"12": "nizovima",
"13": "nizom",
"14": "nizovima",
"2": "nízovi",
"3": "niza",
"4": "nizova",
"5": "nizu",
"6": "nizovima",
"7": "niz",
"8": "nizove",
"9": "nize"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 5 5 28 19 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"array, sequence, series"
],
"id": "en-niz-sh-noun-KVnPMneV",
"links": [
[
"array",
"array"
],
[
"sequence",
"sequence"
],
[
"series",
"series"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"row"
],
"id": "en-niz-sh-noun-Y0do2uFH",
"links": [
[
"row",
"row"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"string"
],
"id": "en-niz-sh-noun-RzKH-CmN",
"links": [
[
"string",
"string"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 2 2 51 24 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 5 5 28 19 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"large number of, host of, a number of (+ genitive case)"
],
"id": "en-niz-sh-noun-P4m8tlf3",
"links": [
[
"host",
"host"
],
[
"number",
"number"
],
[
"genitive case",
"genitive case"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "sh:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 5 5 28 19 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"series, progression"
],
"id": "en-niz-sh-noun-lXRxXAXq",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"series",
"series"
],
[
"progression",
"progression"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) series, progression"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nîːz/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nîz/",
"note": "preposition"
}
],
"word": "niz"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "niz",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "nize"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yola entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "J——N—— put his nose out of socket.",
"ref": "1867, “VERSES IN ANSWER TO THE WEDDEEN O BALLYMORE”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 1, page 100",
"text": "Ingsaury neileare (pidh?) his niz outh o' harr.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of nize"
],
"id": "en-niz-yol-noun-3uMud5bw",
"links": [
[
"nize",
"nize#Yola"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "niz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Masurian conjunctions",
"Masurian entries with incorrect language header",
"Masurian inanimate nouns",
"Masurian lemmas",
"Masurian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Masurian masculine nouns",
"Masurian nouns",
"Masurian terms derived from Old Polish",
"Masurian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Masurian terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Masurian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Masurian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Masurian univerbations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "than"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "niż",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish niż",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "niż"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish niż",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+univ",
"2": "zlw-mas",
"3": "ni",
"4": "z(e)"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, univerbation of ni + z(e)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Old Polish niż. By surface analysis, univerbation of ni + z(e).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "niz",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"niż"
],
"lang": "Masurian",
"lang_code": "zlw-mas",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"used in comparisons, to introduce the basis of comparison; than"
],
"links": [
[
"than",
"than"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"before"
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɲis]"
}
],
"word": "niz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Masurian entries with incorrect language header",
"Masurian inanimate nouns",
"Masurian lemmas",
"Masurian masculine nouns",
"Masurian nouns",
"Masurian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Masurian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Masurian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "low"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nizъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nizъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nizъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nizъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *nizъ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "niz m inan",
"name": "zlw-mas-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"niż"
],
"lang": "Masurian",
"lang_code": "zlw-mas",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"depression, low (area lower than others)f"
],
"links": [
[
"depression",
"depression"
],
[
"low",
"low"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in set phrases) depression, low (area lower than others)f"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in set phrases"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɲis]"
}
],
"word": "niz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Nisse"
},
"expansion": "German: Nisse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Nisse"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hnitu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hnitu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱ(o)nid-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱ(o)nid-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hnitu, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱ(o)nid-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "niz f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "niz f",
"name": "goh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German feminine nouns",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German nouns",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"nit"
],
"links": [
[
"nit",
"nit"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "niz"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "niz m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-mid-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "niz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nizie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "niz m animacy unattested",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"accp": "-",
"accs": "niz",
"datp": "-",
"dats": "-",
"genp": "-",
"gens": "-",
"insp": "-",
"inss": "-",
"locp": "-",
"locs": "nizie",
"nomp": "-",
"noms": "niz",
"vocp": "-",
"vocs": "-"
},
"name": "pl-mid-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "low, depression",
"word": "niż"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Middle Polish form of niż (“low, depression”)"
],
"links": [
[
"niż",
"niż#Polish"
],
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"depression",
"depression"
]
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɲis/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"word": "niz"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "de",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "gsw",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*nutjō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nutjō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German or Alemannic German, from a word derived from or related to Proto-Germanic *nutjō.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "niz m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romansch entries with incorrect language header",
"Romansch lemmas",
"Romansch masculine nouns",
"Romansch nouns",
"Romansch terms borrowed from Alemannic German",
"Romansch terms borrowed from German",
"Romansch terms derived from Alemannic German",
"Romansch terms derived from German",
"Romansch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Romansch terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"use"
],
"links": [
[
"use",
"use"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nits]"
}
],
"word": "niz"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zpq",
"2": "yez"
},
"expansion": "Zoogocho Zapotec yez",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Zoogocho Zapotec yez.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zab",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "niz",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "San Juan Guelavía Zapotec",
"lang_code": "zab",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"San Juan Guelavía Zapotec entries with incorrect language header",
"San Juan Guelavía Zapotec lemmas",
"San Juan Guelavía Zapotec nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"corncob"
],
"links": [
[
"corncob",
"corncob"
]
]
}
],
"word": "niz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian prepositions",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nizъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nizъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nizъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nizъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*nei-ǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nei-ǵʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nizъ, from Proto-Indo-European *nei-ǵʰ-? (Derksen) or *ni- (“down”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nȉz",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ни̏з",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "nȉz"
},
"expansion": "nȉz (Cyrillic spelling ни̏з)",
"name": "sh-preposition"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "down/along the shore",
"text": "niz obalu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "down the street",
"text": "niz ulicu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to go downstairs",
"text": "sići/silaziti niz stepenice",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to go downstream",
"text": "ići niz vodu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"down, along (in a constant direction with or opposite another; = dȕž, ȕzdūž, pȍkraj)"
],
"links": [
[
"down",
"down"
],
[
"along",
"along"
],
[
"dȕž",
"duž#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"ȕzdūž",
"uzduž#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"pȍkraj",
"pokraj#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nîːz/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nîz/",
"note": "preposition"
}
],
"word": "niz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian prepositions",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nizъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nizъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nizъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nizъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*nei-ǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nei-ǵʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nizъ, from Proto-Indo-European *nei-ǵʰ-? (Derksen) or *ni- (“down”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nȋz",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ни̑з",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nȋz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nízovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nizova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nizu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nizovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nizove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nizovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nizu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nizovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nizom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nizovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "nȋz"
},
"expansion": "nȋz m (Cyrillic spelling ни̑з)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nȋz",
"10": "nizovi",
"11": "nizu",
"12": "nizovima",
"13": "nizom",
"14": "nizovima",
"2": "nízovi",
"3": "niza",
"4": "nizova",
"5": "nizu",
"6": "nizovima",
"7": "niz",
"8": "nizove",
"9": "nize"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"array, sequence, series"
],
"links": [
[
"array",
"array"
],
[
"sequence",
"sequence"
],
[
"series",
"series"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"row"
],
"links": [
[
"row",
"row"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"string"
],
"links": [
[
"string",
"string"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"large number of, host of, a number of (+ genitive case)"
],
"links": [
[
"host",
"host"
],
[
"number",
"number"
],
[
"genitive case",
"genitive case"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sh:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"series, progression"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"series",
"series"
],
[
"progression",
"progression"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) series, progression"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nîːz/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nîz/",
"note": "preposition"
}
],
"word": "niz"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "niz",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "nize"
}
],
"categories": [
"Yola entries with incorrect language header",
"Yola lemmas",
"Yola nouns",
"Yola terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "J——N—— put his nose out of socket.",
"ref": "1867, “VERSES IN ANSWER TO THE WEDDEEN O BALLYMORE”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 1, page 100",
"text": "Ingsaury neileare (pidh?) his niz outh o' harr.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of nize"
],
"links": [
[
"nize",
"nize#Yola"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "niz"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'niz m animacy unattested' in 'niz m animacy unattested'",
"path": [
"niz"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "niz",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.